The actual resources, energy consumption and pollutant emissions data of cement production in a large portland cement production enterprise in Beijing in 2004 were adopted for life cycle assessment. The plant is a large-scale Type I cement plant with two modern new dry-process cement production lines. The plant has also established waste heat power generation equipment to utilize the waste heat generated during cement production, and has adopted various dust collectors to recover and remove the generated dust. The technical level of this plant can represent the production status of cement in current large cement enterprises in China. When utilizing this dataset for life cycle assessment (LCA), it is important to ensure that the scope of the research encompasses the entire cement production process from raw material mining to cement storage. The performance of 1kg of 42.5 ordinary Portland cement should be set as the functional unit for comparative purposes. Considerations for technological applicability should include the advanced level of dust collection and waste heat recovery implemented in this production process. This dataset reflects the environmental impacts associated with the production of cement in a modern, large-scale facility and is representative of China's large cement enterprises as of the referenced year.