The system boundary of this document includes the growth stage of crops, the acquisition stage of agricultural waste (straw), the pretreatment stage of agricultural waste (straw), and the stage of combustion and power generation (the stage of final use of electricity is also included, but there is no emission in the process).This process is the collection and transportation stage of agricultural waste. When utilizing this data set for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), ensure to include it within the scope of inventory analysis specifically for the collection and transportation stage of straw as a biomass feedstock. It is crucial to bear in mind the functional unit of 1 ton of straw at 0% moisture content, and to consider the system boundaries that encompass the crop growth, straw acquisition, pretreatment, and associated emissions up to the power generation stage. Exclusion of the usage phase might be applicable when the final electricity usage does not result in further direct emissions associated with this LCA study.