The described industrial process is employed for the preparation of biomass from pre-treated straw. This material is often subsequently used in various bio-based products, biomass pellet production for heating, or as a raw material for biofuels and biochemicals. When using this data set, it is crucial to take into account that the process is defined for a functional unit of 1 ton of straw with 0% moisture content. Users should ensure that their study boundaries match the specifications of this data, and that any variability in moisture content or additional process parameters are appropriately adjusted for in their life cycle assessments.