The data set describes the process of incinerating municipal solid waste in Shanghai, China, which is a waste management method used to reduce the volume of waste for disposal and to recover energy. This process is relevant for assessing the environmental impact of waste treatment facilities that manage urban waste through incineration. When using this data set for Life Cycle Assessment, it is important to: 1. Consider the specific characteristics of waste composition in Shanghai for accurate representation of the incineration process. 2. Assess the energy recovery efficiency specific to the Shanghai waste-to-energy plants. 3. Include any treatment of emissions and the disposal of ash in the life cycle impact assessment. 4. Account for any transportation of solid waste to the incineration facility. Note that the technology and operating practices described may be specific to Shanghai and may not be representative of other regions or countries.