The environmental interventions of the locomotive manufacturing are derived from an assessment of the “RE 460”. The “Re 460” is a locomotive which currently is used for both rail and passenger transportation in Switzerland. The life span of the locomotive “Re 460” is assumed to be 40 years resulting in a lifetime performance of 9.6 Mio. Kilometres Frischknecht et al. (1996). Expenditures due to vehicle manufacturing are limited to energy consumption (electricity and light fuel oil, including administration).
References:
Frischknecht R., Bollens U., Bosshart S., Ciot M., Ciseri L., Doka G., Dones R., Gantner U. and Hischier R. (1996) Ökoinventare von Energiesystemen: Grundlagen für den ökologischen Vergleich von Energiesystemen und den Einbezug von Energiesystemen in Ökobilanzen für die Schweiz. Auflage No. 3. Gruppe Energie - Stoffe - Umwelt (ESU), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zuerich und Sektion Ganzheitliche Systemanalysen, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Bundesamt für Energie (Hrsg.), Bern